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Reagrupación familiar - family reunification documentation

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Reagrupación familiar

Who needs it

Non-EU residents in Spain who seek to bring eligible family members (typically spouse, minor children, and in limited cases other relatives) under the reagrupación familiar route; subject to current Extranjería income, housing, and relationship rules.

When needed

After the sponsor meets the legal residence and eligibility requirements; commonly after one year of legal residence, but criteria depend on permit type and current regulations.

Where to get it

Oficina de Extranjería in the sponsor's province of residence; initial authorization in Spain; family members usually complete the visa stage at the Spanish consulate in their country of origin.

Timeline

Commonly several months end-to-end; sponsor stage in Spain plus consular visa processing for family members; timelines vary by office and nationality.

Faster with Key4Spain

Cita previa

Yes for Extranjería and often for the consulate visa appointment.

What to bring

  • •Sponsor's valid TIE/NIE and residence documentation
  • •Proof of family relationship; marriage certificate, birth certificates (apostille and sworn translation where required)
  • •Proof of adequate housing (informe de vivienda / rental contract or ownership deed as required)
  • •Proof of sufficient and stable income or financial means per current thresholds
  • •Family members' passports
  • •Criminal record certificates with apostille where required
  • •Private health insurance or public coverage proof as required for dependants

Common mistakes

  • âš Applying before the sponsor meets residence or income thresholds
  • âš Relationship documents without correct apostille, legalisation, or traducción jurada
  • âš Housing or income evidence that does not match current Extranjería criteria
  • âš Assuming approval because documents were accepted at appointment; the decision is discretionary
  • âš Family members traveling before the visa is granted

What to say at the counter

Buenos días. Quiero solicitar la reagrupación familiar. (Buenos días. Quiero solicitar la reagrupación familiar.)

Official source
Key4Spain service

Handling this via Key4Spain ensures 0% margin for error.